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IELTS writing task 1 is an important part of the IELTS exam. You must perform well in this question type to get a good band score in the IELTS exam. 

In this blog, you will get the recent IELTS writing task 1 academic questions, the different types of questions, marking criteria, and some tips to perform well in IELTS writing task 1. 

Read the complete blog to know everything about IELTS writing task 1 academic. Firstly, you must understand what IELTS academic writing task 1 is.

What is IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic?

In academics IELTS writing task 1, test takers are required to write at least 150 words by looking at a graph, diagram, or chart given in the question.

There are 7 types of questions in the IELTS academic writing task 1, which we will discuss below.

You have to write the exact information that you can see in the visual representation. You should not add anything on your own in IELTS writing task 1.

Now let’s understand the types of IELTS writing task 1 academic questions.

Types of Questions in Ielts Writing Task 1 

In Ielts writing task 1 academic, candidates can be asked different types of questions.

But, the main goal of every type of question is to test how the candidate grabs the information and explains it in their own words.

The IELTS candidates should keep the goal of the task in their mind, so they can give that answer that the test checker wants to read.

Candidates can be asked any type of question in this writing task, but mostly they get a question from these seven types -:

  • Bar Chart
  • Pie Chart
  • Line Graph
  • Table Chart
  • Map
  • Process Diagram
  • Multiple Graphs

Bar Chart

Bar Graph

This is the most common question that can be asked in the Ielts writing task 1 academic.

In this, candidates get information in the form of a bar graph or chart, and then they have to analyze this information and have to write it in their own words.

The bar chart is a chart in which data is represented in the form of lines’ length, height, or width.

Pie Chart

Pie Chart

This chart is not that common; there are very rare chances that a candidate gets a question in pie chart form.

But still, you should have information about it.

The pie chart is a chart in which data is represented in a circle by dividing different sectors.

Table Chart

Table Chart

These are also very common charts; there is a big chance that candidates can find a question in the form of a table chart.

Although it is one of the easiest question types, still some candidates get confused when they have to explain a table chart.

So, it would be best if you prepared yourself for a table chart.

Map

Map

This is the rarest question type of Ielts writing task 1 academic. 

In this, they can give candidates two or three maps of the same place, but at different times, and candidates can be asked to explain the differences between them.

IELTS writing tasks can ask these types of questions if the question is in the form of a map.

Process Diagram

Process Diagram

Another one of the rarest question types is process diagrams.

Process diagrams are diagrams that show a process, like a water cycle which is a natural process or a manufacturing process and some other types of process.

Line Graph

Line Graph

Line graphs are very important for this task; there is a very high chance that candidates can get questions in the form of line graphs.

In this graph, candidates get the data in the form of lines; it is considered one of the easiest question types.

Because the data of line graphs generally are very easy to read.

Multiple Graphs

Multiple Graphs

Another type of question that can be asked in the academic IELTS writing task is multiple graphs.

In this, candidates will have to explain more than one graph.

It is a very common and usually asked question type in the IELTS writing test.

You do not need to be afraid of this question; they just include graphs like Bar charts and line graphs or tables and pie charts.

It is generally easier than a single graph question because, in this, you can understand the data in a better way.

Recent IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic Questions

Here are some of the recent exam-based questions of each type of IELTS writing task 1 academic question.

The table below describes the worldwide shares of the notebook computer market for manufacturers during 2006, 2007, and 2014. Summarize the data by highlighting and describing the major components and comparing where appropriate.

Recent IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic Questions
Recent IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic Questions

The image below describes the salmon’s life cycle, from egg to adult fish. Summarize the data by highlighting and describing the major components and comparing where appropriate.

Recent IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic Questions
Recent IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic Questions

The diagram tells about the procedure to enter the university for a graduate from high school. Summarize the data by highlighting and describing the major components and comparing where appropriate.

Recent IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic Questions
Recent IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic Questions

The pie charts given below provide New Zealand’s retail sectors’ online sales detail in 2003 and 2013. Summarize the data by highlighting and describing the major components and comparing where appropriate.

Recent IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic Questions
Recent IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic Questions

The given line graphs provide information about steel’s demand and production (in million tonnes) and the number of workers working in the steel factory in the UK in 2010. Summarize the data by highlighting and describing the major components and comparing where appropriate.

Recent IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic Questions
Recent IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic Questions

The below-given charts provide detail about the population growth in some of the world’s biggest cities and also the population distribution in rural and urban areas. Summarize the data by highlighting and describing the major components and comparing where appropriate.

Recent IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic Questions
Recent IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic Questions

The below-given chart describes that in the budget for different sectors how much money is spent by the UAE government in 2000. Summarize the data by highlighting and describing the major components and comparing where appropriate.

Recent IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic Questions
Recent IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic Questions

Marking Criteria of Ielts Writing Task 1

There is a marking criterion for every Ielts task; you should have the information about the basis on which someone got marked in these tasks.

By this, you will be able to understand how you should attempt the exam and what are the mistakes that you should not make.

Here are the marking criteria of IELTS Writing task 1 -:

There are four criteria on which you got bands in the Ielts writing task 1:

  • Task Achievement
  • Coherence and cohesion
  • Lexical resource
  • Grammatical range and accuracy

Task Achivement

Task achievement is known as the ability of someone to answer a question properly.

To get a good score in this test, you have to give a proper and well-developed answer.

According to the IELTS official document, if you want to get full scores in this subsection, then:

  • Your answer should satisfy all the requirements of the task.
  • You have to write a well-developed answer and present it clearly.

Coherence and cohesion

This criterion says that your answer should have a flow. 

It means that when someone is reading your answer, there should be a connection between sentences and paragraphs.

The transition from one sentence to another should be logical and does not seem forced.

According to the IELTS official document, if you want to get full scores in this subsection, then:

  • It would be best if you use cohesion in such a way that it looks natural and attracts no attention.
  • Skillfully manage your paragraphs.

Lexical resource

It is known as the ability to use a wide range of vocabulary in your answers correctly and appropriately.

According to the IELTS official document, if you want to get full scores in this subsection, then:

  • It would be best to use a wide range of vocabulary naturally in your answers.

Grammatical range and accuracy

It is known as the ability to use a wide range of grammar in your answers correctly and appropriately.

According to the IELTS official document, if you want to get full scores in this subsection, then:

  • It would help if you used a wide range of grammar structures with full flexibility and accuracy (Test checkers can ignore rare Minor errors).

How to Get 9 Bands in the Writing Task 1?

By collecting information from the above points, I want to say that these are the steps that you should follow if you want to get nine bands in task 1 of the writing test :

  • Satisfy all the requirements of the task.
  • Write a well-developed Answer.
  • Present your answer in a clear way.
  • Maintain flow in your answer; one sentence should be connected to another.
  • Use a wide range of vocabulary and Grammar.
  • You should use vocabulary and Grammar correctly and appropriately.

Tips for Academic Ielts Writing Task 1

I hope now you have complete information about this task.

So now, let’s see some tips by which you can achieve full scores in this task.

  • Understand the task pattern.
  • Analyze the given graph or image before writing.
  • Practice a lot.
  • Don’t try to memorize while practising.
  • It would be best if you did not memorize, but you can learn some good words that you can use in every topic.
  • Re-check your answer after writing.
  • Focus on your vocabulary and grammar.
  • Represent your answer in a well-mannered way.
  • Make sure that you complete this task in 20 minutes because another writing task is waiting for you after this.

These are the tips that you should follow if you want to achieve good scores in this task.

Ielts Writing Task 1 Sample Answer

These are some samples of Ielts writing task 1, you can use these samples for your practice -:

You will have these types of images in the Ielts and you have to give information about these in your answer.

Ielts writing task sample
Ielts writing task sample
Ielts writing task sample

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Conclusion

So, this was the blog about IELTS writing task 1 academic; in this blog, I have shared complete information about the first writing task of academic IELTS.

The first writing task of an academic is not that much, you can easily get full scores in this, but you just have to know the right way to attempt this.

Analyze the questions that I shared in the blog and also follow the tips; it will help you to get good bands in this test.

I hope you like the blog; stay connected to our website course mentor for more such blogs.

FAQs

How do I start IELTS Academic Writing Task 1?

You have 150 words to explain the diagram or graph, so don’t put unnecessary sentences; immediately start from the topic. You can start by saying that this picture or diagram or graph shows and then explain the topic.

How can I get 7.5 in ielts writing?

These are some steps that you should follow to get 7.5 + bands in IELTS writing -:
1. First, try to understand the question.
2. Attempt all the questions.
3.Present and structure your ideas clearly.
4. Try to use simple words.
5. Don’t make grammatical mistakes.
6. Re-check your essay.