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Both languages are essential for computer science students. Java and Swift have different functionalities and different operations.  

By the way, all the programming languages are useful according to their functions and performance. Therefore in today’s blog, We talk about the difference between Java vs Swift. So let’s get started with their past. 

An Introduction Of Swift?

Swift is a multi-paradigm, general-purpose programming language developed in June 2 2014. It is a modern language, powerful and developer-friendly programming language. Apple Inc developed it to use apple products like ipads ios tv. Multiple devices also support it. It is a language in which we can code easily to compile and run.

Swift was designed for Apple products like Apple cocoa and Cocoa touch frameworks. Objective C C++ language code also runs in a swift language. Swift is an open-source language built with an open LLVM compiler.

An Introduction of Java?

Java is a powerful, robust, distributed, class-based, and pure object-oriented language.java was found by James Gosling in 1995 at sun microsystems(which is acquired by oracle database company)

Java is a platform-independent programming language that means Java can run software or hardware systems. Java is used for many applications and gaming.

History Of Swift vs Java

Swift

Apple’s worldwide developer conference announced swift language on June 2, 2014

Swift is powerful and easy to code; open-source languages were started in 2010 by Chris Lattner and Doug Gregor John McCall.The swift idea is taken from many languages like python, ruby, or c.

Swift Version

The swift first version was 1.0released on September 9 2014, by the Apple Worldwide developer conference, which was upgraded in 2.0 with an Apache license. Apple launches various versions of Swift. The latest version is 5.1, released on January 31, 2020.

History of Java

James Gosling was the father of java.Java has a very interesting history. James Gosling and Mike Sheridan Patrick Naughton started the Java language in June 1991. Then Java is used for set-top boxes, TVs and gadgets. Then the java name was the green team.

The java name is often changed after it is called Oak (a symbol of strength).

At last, James Gosling Gave a name java.

  • Java Version History 
  • JDK 1.0 was released on January 23, 1996
  • Java latest version is September 13 2019
  • We can compile java code in JDK and other compilers.

Benefits or Features of Swift

Open-source community

Swift is an open-source programming language because it supports all platforms. Developers find bug fixes and issues and share community knowledge and experience over the years.

EasyCode

Swift is a language that is easy to write or read. Swift syntax is easy to learn and use. C, C++ language code also runs in a swift language.

Supported multiple devices

Swift is a programming language that supports all multiple devices. It is not only for Apple products but also supports all devices. Swift is used for Apple products like mobile and desktop.

Fast and powerful

Swift is a modern, fast and powerful language. In information technology, Swift is a fully demanded language. It is a high performance and efficient language.

Benefits and Features of Java

Simple

Java is simply easy to learn and understand. It is an object-oriented language like C++. Java syntax is based on C++.java does not support pointers and operator overloading but c++ support.

Platform independent

Java is a platform-independent programming language that means Java can run software or hardware systems. Java code can run on many platforms such as Windows, Linux, Mac/os and other operating systems.

Distributed

It is a distributed language in which we can use many applications in Java. Distributed applications are EJB and RMI.

Object-oriented programing

It is a pure OOP language. Java fully objects language. Object-oriented means which contain data and behaviour. Concepts of oops are: class, object, inheritance, encapsulation, polymorphism, abstraction.

Robust

Java is a powerful language. It uses automatic garbage collection and exceptional handling.

Is Swift faster than Java?

The quickest answer to this question is yes, and Swift is faster than Java. But it is not common because Java provides faster speed to process binary trees and other functions related to math and statistics. But if we talk about the overall performance, Swift is more rapid than Java

How similar are Java and Swift?

One of the most common similarities between Java and Swift is that these programming languages are static types. It means that it ensured code safety. Apart from that, these languages are also compiled languages, making them the fastest programming language. Both of these programming languages offer a massive number of libraries. But Java offers huge libraries as compared with Swift. 

Is Swift harder than Java?

Swift is easier as compared with Java. It was developed to make an easy programming language for their ecosystem. That is why Swift has easier syntax as compared with Java. 

Are you getting confused between Swift vs Java? Read this blog post to clear all your concerns and choose the best one between Swift vs Java. Check this now!!

Computer Science is an excellent subject. Many students choose computer science for their career aspect. But they always find it confusing to choose the right programming language to build a good career.

Swift vs Java (Tabular Form)

ComparisonJavaSwift
IntroductionJava is an object-oriented, general-purpose programming language. Sun Micro System was developed in 1995.Swift is a compiled and general-purpose programming language that Apple Inc develops. It was released in the year 2014.
UsesJava is used to create application servers, web applications, android applications, desktop applications, enterprise applications etc.Swift is used to developing iOS, macOS and tvOS applications and games. Or we can say that it works for the Apple ecosystem.
SyntaxJava programming offers more rambling and a little complex syntax.Swift offers easy to use and learn and work with the syntax.
InheritanceDuring inheritance, Java uses extended keywords, for example, class child extends parents.Swift uses symbols, for example, class child parents
ConstructorsThe constructors in Java should be named the same class, e.g. demo contains a constructor as demo().It uses a constructor with the init() method.
Object CreationObject creation is Java is look like obj=new demo();Object creation in Swift like Var obj : A=A
Community SupportJava offers vast community support to its users because it is an old programming language.Swift has limited community support as it is a new programming language.
ReadabilityJava offers complex syntax and code readability.Swift offers easy syntax and code readability.
CompaniesUber, Google, Netflix, Pinterest. Instagram etc., companies are using Java as one of their core languages.Slack, Accenture, Apple etc are using Swift as one of their core programming languages.

Swift vs Java Syntax

Swift Syntax

  • /* My first program in Swift 4 */
  • var myString = “Hello, World!”
  • print(myString)

Java Syntax

public class MyFirstJavaProgram {

   /* This is my first java program.

    * This will print ‘Hello World’ as the output

    */

   public static void main(String []args) {

      System.out.println(“Hello World”); // prints Hello World

   }

}

Swift vs Java Performance

Most of the time, Swift offers better performance as compared with Java. Because it is a modern-day programming language and has the full support of Apple, on the other hand, Java sometimes outperforms Swift when performing actions. 

Conclusion

Swift vs Java are both different programming languages. They both have other methods, different code, usability, and different functionality. Swift is more useful than Java in the future. But information technology java has one of the best languages.

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Frequently Asked Question

Is Swift better than Java?

It is quite hard for anyone to consider anyone better than the other. The reason is that both of these programming languages are quite different. They are different in terms of methods, syntax, code usability, and many different functions. In terms of today’s scenario, Swift is more useful than Java to develop apps for the Apple ecosystem. But when it comes to information technology, Java is still a preferred choice for anyone. 

What is the difference between Swift and Java?

Swift and Java are quite different from each other. Java is an ancient programming language that Sun Microsystem developed in 1995. On the other hand, Swift is a modern-day programming language, i.e. quite fast compared with Java. It is centric to the Apple ecosystem. Java can be used to develop applications for almost every programming language.